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热腐蚀的电化学机理初探

张允书 , 石声泰

腐蚀科学与防护技术

简要叙述至今仍普遍接受的热腐蚀的盐熔模型,以实验事实为依据较系统地阐述这一机理模型的局限性。根据热腐蚀的特点,吸收盐熔模型的合理成分,并考虑到热腐蚀与高温气体腐蚀的共性,提出热腐蚀的电化学模型。用这一新的模型描述金属和合金的热腐蚀历程。

关键词: 沉积盐 , hot corrosion , fluxing model , electrochemical model

渣钢持续接触时脱硫反应的动力学研究

蒋国昌 , 徐匡迪 , 邓健雄 , 郭占成 , 关玉龙

金属学报

直接由电化学原理导出的电化学模型,以及给出的初始渣钢界面氧位计算方法,可用以定量描述%S~τ曲线。计算与实测吻合。脱硫过程中渣钢界面上硫的分配常数L_S~*和渣钢本体内硫的分配指数L′_S随界面氧位的下降而不断变化,其规律截然不同:L_S~*~τ曲线属抛物线类型,而L′_S~τ曲线属双曲线类型。与此相应,计算及实测都指出,驱动力参数随时间而变化的曲线呈现一驼峰。

关键词: 渣钢界面 , metal-slag interface , electrochemical model

KINETICS OF DESULPHURIZATION IN PERMANENT CONTACT OF SLAG AND STEEL

JIANG Guochang XU Kuangdi DENG Jianxiong Shanghai University of Technology , Shanghai , ChinaGUO Zhancheng GUAN Yulong Beiiing University of Science and Technology , Beijing , China Jiang Guochang Associate Professor , The Institute of Metallurgy and Materials , Shanghai University of Technology , Shanghai 200072 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The curve of % S vs reaction time is described quantitatively based on the electrochemical model directly deduced from the principle of electrochemistry as well as the given method for calculating the initial oxygen potential along slag/steel interface.The calculated data is in good agreement with the experimental results. During desulphurization,both L_s~* and L_s,the sulphur partition along the interface and that in the bulk,go up in association with the descending of oxygen potential along interface. The plot of L_s~* against reaction time follows a parabolic curve,while that of L_s is of hyperbola type.Correspondingly,on curves of driving force parameter vs reaction tone,either calculated or experimental,a hump occurs.

关键词: slag/steel interface , null , null

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